实体机安装Arch

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#安装过程中调整字体
setfont ter-132n
setfont ter-122b

#查看网卡
ip link
#有线连接
dhcpcd

#无线连接
#查看wifi是否关闭，开启wifi
rfkill list
rfkill unblock wifi
#wifi联网
iwctl
[iwd] device list
[iwd] station wlan0 scan
[iwd] station wlan0 get-networks
[iwd] station wlan0 connect SSID
#分配ip
dhcpcd

#测试网络连接
ping archlinux.org

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#更新系统时间
timedatectl set-ntp true
#检查服务状态
timedatectl status

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#查看当前分区
lsblk
fdisk -l
#新建分区
cfdisk /dev/sdX  (X替换成相应的硬盘字母，一般是a或b，默认gpt即可)

#分区建议
# /boot/efi:和win10共用 512M
# swap:固态硬盘1G
# /:固态硬盘剩下所有

#格式化分区
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdaX #/boot/efi
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda6 #/和/home
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb2
mkswap /dev/sda5 #交换分区
swapon /dev/sda5

#挂载
mount /dev/sda6 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot/efi
mkdir /mnt/home
mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/home

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# 可以直接使用reflector命令检索排序镜像并保存到mirrorlist里
reflector --country China --age 24 --sort rate --protocol https --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# 或者手动更改
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#找到中国镜像移到最上面或者添加
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#更新
pacman -Syy
#pacstrap脚本安装arch基础
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware linux-headers dhcpcd vim networkmanager intel-ucode git openssh bash-completion

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genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
cat /mnt/etc/fstab

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arch-chroot /mnt
pacman -Syy
#设置时间
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc
#设置语言
vim /etc/locale.gen
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
locale-gen
#设置默认语言
vim /etc/locale.conf
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
#本地化设置
vim /etc/hostname
myArch

vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1		localhost
127.0.1.1	myArch.localdomain	myArch

#自启动设置
systemctl enable NetworkManager sshd

#设置root密码
passwd

#新增普通用户
useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash jack1024
passwd jack1024
#给用户sudo权利
pacman -S sudo
ln -s /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi
visudo
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

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pacman -S os-prober ntfs-3g grub efibootmgr efivar
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB

#生成并查看引导配置
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg

#退出chroot
exit
#重启
umount -R /mnt/boot/efi
umount -R /mnt
reboot

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#调节字体(在该目录下选择一个字体)
setfont /usr/share/kbd/consolefonts/sun12x22.psfu.gz
#联网
nmcli device wifi list
nmcli device wifi connect yang password XXXXX
#查看网络配置
cat/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#网络配置
vim /etc/pacman.conf
#打开Color和TotalDownload注释
#文档末尾添加
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

#更新所有软件
sudo pacman -Syyu

#安装 archlinuxcn-keyring 包以导入 GPG key
sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

#安装aur管理工具yay
sudo pacman -S yay

# 通过环境变量进行命令行代理
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8889
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8889
export all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1089

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#如果安装keyring出错
sudo rm -rf /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
sudo pacman-key --init
sudo pacman-key --populate archlinux
sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

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#窗口系统服务xorg
sudo pacman -S xorg xorg-server
#kde
sudo pacman -S plasma
#不建议kde-applications，太多，选几个就行了
sudo pacman -S ark dolphin dolphin-plugins juk kdeconnect kdenlive konsole 
#登录界面sddm
sudo pacman -S sddm sddm-kcm
systemctl enable sddm
#sddm中文界面
sudo SYSTEMD_EDITOR=vim systemctl edit sddm

[Service]
Environment=LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#xfce
sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies
#lightdm
sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
sudo systemctl enable lightdm

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sudo pacman -S ttf-dejavu wqy-bitmapfont wqy-microhei wqy-zenhei noto-fonts noto-fonts-emoji
#默认语言
vim .xprofile
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

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sudo pacman -S alsa-utils pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa
//sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils lib32-nvidia-utils nvidia-settings
sudo pacman -S xf86-video-intel
sudo pacmna -S bluez bluez-utils bluedevil pulseaudio-bluetooth
systemctl enable bluetooth

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# tlp提供优秀的linux高级电源管理功能，配置文件位于/etc/default/tlp
sudo pacman -S tlp tlp-rdw
# 在您使用(tlp-rdw)之前需要使用NetworkManager并且需要启用 NetworkManager-dispatcher.service
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager-dispatcher.service
sudo systemctl enable tlp.service tlp-sleep.service
# 屏蔽systemd服务systemd-rfkill.service和systemd-rfkill.socket来防止冲突
sudo systemctl mask systemd-rfkill.service systemd-rfkill.socket
sudo tlp start
# 只对thinkpad有用的功能,充电阈值控制以及电池校准
sudo pacman -S tp_smapi acpi_call

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yay -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-rime fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki fcitx5-pinyin-moegirl fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki-rime fcitx5-pinyin-moegirl-rime

#开机自启
cd ~/.config
mkdir autostart
cd autostart
sudo mv /usr/share/applications/fcitx5.desktop ./
#右下脚输入法右键配置，删掉拼音加入中州韵

#环境变量
vim ~/.pam_environment
GTK_IM_MODULE DEFAULT=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE  DEFAULT=fcitx
XMODIFIERS    DEFAULT=\@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE DEFAULT=fcitx

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#新版本的arch在grub中默认没有windows的探测，需要在/etc/default/grub中加上
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
#然后重新grub-mkconfig
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

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#安装mysql
pacman -S mysql57
#初始化数据库
sudo mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
#启动mysql
sudo systemctl start mysqld
#登录mysql
mysql -uroot -p
#修改密码
mysql> use mysql
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-password';
#查看mysql默认配置
mysqld --verbose --help
#默认配置文件:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
#默认数据库文件夹:/var/lib/mysql/

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#安装v2raya
yay -S v2raya v2ray
systemctl enable --now v2raya

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#安装libreoffice
sudo pacman -S libreoffice-fresh libreoffice-fresh-zh-cn

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# 安装nvm
yay -S nvm
nvm --version
nvm ls-remote
nvm install v12.18.0
nvm ls
npm install cnpm -g --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# 安装zsh
yay -S zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
yay -S oh-my-zsh-git
cp /usr/share/oh-my-zsh/zshrc ~/.zshrc

echo 'source /usr/share/nvm/init-nvm.sh' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'source /usr/share/nvm/init-nvm.sh' >> ~/.zshrc

# 添加nvm环境变量到.zshrc
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

# zsh速度优化
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ]] && source "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" --no-use

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/powerlevel10k

plugins=(其他的插件 zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)
HIST_STAMPS="yyyy-mm-dd"
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"
# 自定义主题
p10k configure